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    AWS INTERVIEW QUESTIONS

    Jobs in AWS are every demanding and require a set skills and knowledge. To secure a job in AWS one must be able to crack te interview with flying colors and these questions help you prepare for the interview and showcasing your skills in the best possible way.

    1.What is AWS?

    AWS is known as the Amazon Web Services. It is a platform to furnish secure cloud assistance, offerings to compute power, database storage, content delivery, and many other services to assist businesses to level and develop.

    2.Why is a buffer important in Amazon Web Services?

    "An Elastic Load Balancer is used to assure that the incoming traffic is disseminated optimally across several AWS specimens. A buffer will organize various elements and makes the arrangement flexible to a burst of traffic or load. The elements are likely to work in a volatile way of obtaining and processing requests. The buffer establishes an equilibrium linking numerous apparatus and crafts them endeavor at a comparable rate to supply more immediate services. "

    3.What is Amazon EC2?

    "Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud is also known as Amazon EC2 furnishes scalable computing power in the Amazon Web Services Cloud. Utilizing Amazon EC2 eradicates the need for investment in hardware upfront, so professionals can formulate and deploy applications rapidly. "

    4.What is the maximum number of S3 sockets that can be created?

    With AWS cloud services the maximum number of S3 sockets that can be created is 100.

    5.What is the situation when you use a classic load balancer and application load balancer?

    "The classic load balancer is employed for modest load balancing of traffic across numerous EC2 instances. The application load balancing is utilized for further intelligent load balancing. Which will be based on the container-based architecture or multi-tier architecture of the application. Application load balancing is primarily employed when there is a requirement to route traffic to multiple services. "

    6.Imagine, your organization has decided to migrate to the public cloud with a full workload. But due to security reasons, they opt for a private cloud for some work. Suggest them the best cloud architecture for this purpose.

    The answer is a Hybrid Cloud. The hybrid cloud architecture allows an enterprise to utilize the private cloud for confidential workloads and the public cloud for shared resources.

    7.If you launched an RDS on standby, will it be launched in the same availability zone as the primary one?

    "No, standby instances are automatically undertaken in varied availability zones than the fundamental, making them physically autonomous infrastructures. This is because the entire objective of standby instances is to deter infrastructure loss. So, in case the primary runs down, the standby instance will assist regain all of the data. "

    9.What I have to do in case I want access to Amazon Simple Storage buckets and use that information while accessing audits?

    AWS CloudTrail can be employed in this scenario as it is formulated for logging and tracking the API calls, and it has also been prepared available for repository solutions.

    10.Could you change the private IP address of EC2 in case it stopped functioning?

    No, practically it is not possible to change it. When an EC2 instance is employed, a private IP address is allocated to that model at the boot time. This private IP address is connected to the model for its whole life and can never be altered.

    11.Explain Geolocation based routing & latency-based routing, its distinctiveness, and which AWS service will assist in configuring such routing policy?

    "Geolocation-based routing is a technique through which routing of traffic can be done on any location or geographical region and the restriction to the routing on certain geographics regions can also be imposed if we don't want to showcase our service/content availability. Latency-based routing on the other hand stands to serve the clients from the node that facilitates with least latency. For instance, we have our web servers employed over Europe, the US, and Asia in a Global AWS architecture. We want the client request from the Europe region to be answered from the Europe region AWS infrastructure and so on. In case clients raise disputes from the middle African region, their request needs to be served from the node from the same Geographical region. We can configure such routing policies through AWS-managed DNS service Route53. "

    12.We are required to employ an application on the cloud which we are considering for commercializing in a later stage. Which cloud provider will be best and suit our organization for this purpose and why? Given a situation, where you don't know anything about our project.

    "I will opt for AWS cloud due to following reasons: It is the most reliable and oldest cloud facilitator. The range of services provided by them is large, consequently, you can easily build and deploy your application within lesser time and at a reduced cost. AWS has collaborated with big names like VMware, Akamai, Intel that makes them a strong cloud provider in terms of global presence, high availability, and robust cloud infrastructure. The experience in the cloud market facilitates AWS users to utilize their service to the full extent. "

    13.State the grounds to choose between On-demand, Reserved, and Spot instances.

    On-demand instances can be employed for on-the-spot requirements where the processing of data is critical as the transfer of data. It occurred in circumstances like big-billion-day sales, major global events which are unpredictable or black Friday. Reserved instances stand for instances used for housekeeping functions that run in a 24x7 manner most of the time. As you have already paid for it a certain amount for 24x7 operations. And Spot instances are instances that are low-priced, deployed in circumstances where interruption or loss of transaction are not a big worry for organizations.

    14.Does the complete CD/CI solution exist on the AWS, if yes, elaborate.

    AWS facilitates services like CodeCommit, Cloud9, CodeBuild, CodeStart, CodeDeploy, etc. where professionals can create a custom-made pipeline for the implementation on production/staging server. In addition, there is the existence of CloudFormation templates where you can reserve your full production-grade Cloud Infrastructure in the form of Code that is simple to deploy and port.

    15.If your organization has a system to execute the identification of the user, how can you use a similar system to give AWS account accessibility to your user?

    "There exist three possibilities in this scenario: If the corporate directory is not adaptable then you can use an identity broker. In case the corporate directory concurs with SAML 2.0, you can prepare SSO access to the AWS account utilizing the corporate directory. And, in a situation where the corporate directory is Microsoft’s AD-based, AWS directory service can be utilized to establish trust between the AWS account and Corporate AD."

    16.What is AMI?

    AMI stands for Amazon Machine Image, which is a template containing the software configuration part. You are able to launch several instances on a single AMI whenever you are required to have multiple instances with the same configuration. In case you need an instance with different configurations you can launch it while utilizing different AMIs. For instance, DB Server, Application Server, Operating System, etc.

    17.Stating a new project or initiating a new stage in the existing project associated with?

    Initiating process group embodies the procedure executed to define initiating a new stage or new project in an existing project by acquiring the authentication to start the stage or project.

    18.What are Lifecycle Hooks?

    Lifecycle hooks utilized in Auto scaling that allows you to control the happening occurs when you launch and terminate Amazon EC2 instances as you scale in and out. It enables you to execute custom actions by halting instances as an Auto scaling group launches or terminates it. For instance, you might instal software when an instance is initiating and archive instance log files in Amazon S3 when an instance is terminated.

    19.Are you able to edit a Route Table in VPC?

    Yes, a user can always alter route rules to identify which subnets are routed to the virtual private gateway, the internet gateway or other available instances.

    20.What do you understand about AWS Lambda?

    Lambda is a serverless enumerate service that allows you to run the code without managing server or any provisioning, producing workload-aware cluster scaling logic, managing runtimes or maintaining event integrations. It is an event-driven platform.

    21.What is key pair and its uses?

    "Users utilize key pairs to login to users instances in a safe way. Users can create a key pair employing the EC2 console. When user instances are dispersed across regions they are required to create key pairs in every region. A key pair containing a public and private key, is a set of security certifications that users utilize to prove their recognition when linked to an instance. Users store the private key and Amazon EC2 stores the public one. Users employ private keys, in place of passwords, for securely accessing the instances. "



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