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    CISSP INTERVIEW QUESTIONS

    Interview questions for CISSP help candidates prepare for the toughest interview at their dream jobs across the world. CISSP as certification is globally recognized these interview questions will prepare candidates for any scenarios put across by an employer. These questions cover the 8 modules of CISSP along with technical-orientated questions covering a broad spectrum of topics like security risk management.

    1.Which domains of CISSP is your boon?

    The fifth domain of CISSP i.e. “Identity and Access Management” is the one realm that needs to be excelled well. As the employer wants to know your strength, this realm can turn to be a boon for you. It covers. Logical and physical access to assets. Authentication and identification of people and devices Identity management implementation Identity as a service (IDaaS) Integrate third-party identity services

    2.What are the factors that increase security risks?

    This question doesn’t have a straight answer but showcases your attention and confidence in the interviewer. You could answer that lack of expert executive team or lack of budget allocation towards security software can be a major factor. Or maybe a lack of buy-in on the part of employees who do not adhere to the best security practices.

    3.Define risk, vulnerability, and threat in the cybersecurity context.

    Vulnerability (weakness) is an extent in the safety actions of a system, a threat is an assailant who manipulates that weakness. Risk is the gauge of probable loss when that vulnerability is abused by the threat. e.g. normal username and password for a server – A detractor can effortlessly crack into this server and arbitrate it.

    4.How do you report risks?

    Before reporting the risk it needs to be assessed first. That can be done in 2 ways: Qualitative analysis and Quantitative analysis. This approach serves both purposes -technical and business guys. When technical professionals can see the frequency and impact, the business persons can estimate future losses in numbers. According to the audience, the risk was afterward assessed and reported.

    5.Define the types of processes that include in the implementation processes to improve security.

    Forms provided to developers to facilitate the fill up to detect and track every change that occurred and document the systems in which changes occurred during the implementation process.

    6.Explain network traffic monitoring and its analysis.

    Network traffic analysis is similar to network traffic monitoring which defines as a security logical instrument that is employed by computer systems security administrators to find vulnerabilities that can affect accessibility, functionality, and network traffic analysis.

    7.What is Defense in depth?

    Network traffic analysis is similar to network traffic monitoring which defines as a security logical instrument that is employed by computer systems security administrators to find vulnerabilities that can affect accessibility, functionality, and network traffic analysis.

    8.Explain what is a denial of service attack?

    It is a program that sends a big lot of packets to another network in an effort to drench the resources, strike off them and force them to become unavailable.

    9.What kind of access control let a batch of users access a resource?

    Role-based access control places users into buckets. These roles then assigned to specified areas of the network. That makes it easier to track down users who gained access to resources.

    10.Why vendors or subcontractors were seen as a risk?

    Vendors mostly have much access to the organization’s systems without proper training and monitoring to handle the systems. Generally, there exists no strategy for contract completion. Vendors also work from home, become providers of cloud services, etc. and data is communicated through email where the threats from viruses and any other malware were high. And companies rarely do check to ensure safety on data that is securely removed from vendor assets after completion of projects.

    11.When an individual converts into an information security risk?

    Individuals often referred to as ‘insider’ risks. Either vendors or employees turn into a potential security risk when they unknowingly or intentionally through their actions, work in a way that makes them risk to information security. For instance, losing organizational assets, communicating about clients informally with outsiders, etc.

    State the difference between RSA and Diffie-hellman.

    12.RSA is a signing protocol whereas Diffie-hellman stands for key-exchange protocol. The key difference in both is one needed you to retain key material beforehand i.e. RSA while the other doesn’t i.e Diffie-hellman. Blank stares are not desirable by organizations.

    13.What is an IV utilized for in encryption?

    An IV is employed to initiate encryption by furnishing an additional (third) input in addition to the key and cleartext. In common enterprises need IVs that are unpredictable and random, utilized only once for every message. The goal is to confirm that two messages encrypted with a similar key do not result in a similar ciphertext.

    14.What do you choose between closed ports or filtered ports on your firewall?

    Take up a discussion on security by obscurity, their pros and cons of being detectable vs. not. Generally, they need something intelligent in terms of deliberation. They can judge on signs of maturity or immaturity, your decision-making abilities, etc. in the answer.

    15.How a professional can safeguard against buffer overflows?

    The answer exists around the modern industrial frameworks and languages exist. The built-in OS shielding exists in various operating systems that can help IT professionals, secure against buffer overflows.

    16.Explain cross-site request forgery?

    In case an attacker gets access to the victim’s browser, ideally entering their credential without their knowing. For example, when an IMG tag points to a URL linked with an action like http://foo.com/logout/. The victim loads that page and gets logged out from foo.com and their browser would have compelled the action, not them (because browsers load IMG tags automatically). So, the CSRF is summed up as an assault that pressurizes an end-user to implement unwanted actions on web applications in which they’re currently authenticated.

    17.State the difference between reflected and stored XSS.

    Reflected XSS comes from the end-user in the type of a request (created by an attacker), after that it runs on the victim’s browser when the outcome is returned to the site. Stored is on a pulled or static page associated with the database and displayed to end-users directly.

    18.Whom to look in the Information security field? Give appropriate reason.

    "It is a kind of standard question. Here professional’s ideas on industry leaders and key industry personnel are checked and possibly to obtain insight on how they approach information security. If their answer consists of the names of hackers and criminals that will speak one thing and if they take the name of pioneers of an industry that will say another. In case if professional can not name anyone in the security, they can’t pick up for any accountable and responsible place. They can be hired at an entering position in the organization. "

    19.Elaborate the CIA triad?

    It is a kind of security model that exists to ensure IT security. The security trio consists of integrity, availability, and confidentiality. Integrity: In this, the professionals ensure the protection of data from unauthorized modification or deletion. Confidentiality: Protection of confidential pieces of information from unauthorized access. Availability: Confirming the availability of data and information in need is the purpose of this code in the CIA triad."

    20.What is the MITM attack? How to prevent it?

    "MITM stands for the Man-in-the-middle attack model. In this, the hackers intrude on the communication between 2 or more parties. Then the individual impersonates another one in an effort to make data transmission look normal for another existing party. The intention behind this action is to steal personal information, alteration of data, or getting login credentials for vandalizing communication. The ways to prevent it are: Public key pair based authentication Virtual private network Strong router login credentials "



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